cmake: bump dependencies

* abseil-cpp 20250512.0
* protobuf v31.0
* re2 2024-07-02
* googletest 1.17.0
* benchmark 1.9.2

devNote: to fix a patch not working
```sh
cd ~/.../ortools_repo
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DBUILD_DEPS=ON -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_SAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_TESTING=ON
pushd build/_deps/absl-src
git apply --3way ~/.../ortools_repo/patches/abseil-cpp-20250512.0.patch
git mergetool
git diff HEAD -u > ~/.../ortools_repo/patches/abseil-cpp-20250512.0.patch
cd ..
rm -rf absl-*
popd
<repeat>
```

patches/abseil-cpp-20250127.1.patch

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/CMake/AbseilDll.cmake b/CMake/AbseilDll.cmake
-index 32cc28f..e51d6df 100644
---- a/CMake/AbseilDll.cmake
-+++ b/CMake/AbseilDll.cmake
-@@ -699,31 +699,44 @@ set(ABSL_INTERNAL_TEST_DLL_TARGETS
- 
- include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
- 
--check_cxx_source_compiles(
--  [==[
--#ifdef _MSC_VER
--#  if _MSVC_LANG < 201703L
--#    error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 17"
--#  endif
--#elif __cplusplus < 201703L
--#  error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 17"
--#endif
--int main() { return 0; }
--]==]
-+message(WARNING "ABSL_CXX_STANDARD: ${ABSL_CXX_STANDARD}")
-+message(WARNING "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD: ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}")
-+message(WARNING "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED: ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED}")
-+message(WARNING "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
-+
-+if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD GREATER_EQUAL 17)
-+  set(ABSL_INTERNAL_AT_LEAST_CXX17 TRUE)
-+else()
-+  check_cxx_source_compiles(
-+    [==[
-+  #ifdef _MSC_VER
-+  #  if _MSVC_LANG < 201703L
-+  #    error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 17"
-+  #  endif
-+  #elif __cplusplus < 201703L
-+  #  error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 17"
-+  #endif
-+  int main() { return 0; }
-+  ]==]
-   ABSL_INTERNAL_AT_LEAST_CXX17)
-+endif()
- 
--check_cxx_source_compiles(
--  [==[
--#ifdef _MSC_VER
--#  if _MSVC_LANG < 202002L
--#    error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 20"
--#  endif
--#elif __cplusplus < 202002L
--#  error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 20"
--#endif
--int main() { return 0; }
--]==]
-+if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD GREATER_EQUAL 20)
-+  set(ABSL_INTERNAL_AT_LEAST_CXX20 TRUE)
-+else()
-+  check_cxx_source_compiles(
-+    [==[
-+  #ifdef _MSC_VER
-+  #  if _MSVC_LANG < 202002L
-+  #    error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 20"
-+  #  endif
-+  #elif __cplusplus < 202002L
-+  #  error "The compiler defaults or is configured for C++ < 20"
-+  #endif
-+  int main() { return 0; }
-+  ]==]
-   ABSL_INTERNAL_AT_LEAST_CXX20)
-+endif()
- 
- if(ABSL_INTERNAL_AT_LEAST_CXX20)
-   set(ABSL_INTERNAL_CXX_STD_FEATURE cxx_std_20)
-@@ -731,6 +744,7 @@ elseif(ABSL_INTERNAL_AT_LEAST_CXX17)
-   set(ABSL_INTERNAL_CXX_STD_FEATURE cxx_std_17)
- else()
-   set(ABSL_INTERNAL_CXX_STD_FEATURE cxx_std_14)
-+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Should not pass here !!!")
- endif()
- 
- function(absl_internal_dll_contains)
-diff --git a/absl/flags/declare.h b/absl/flags/declare.h
-index 8d2a856..a154046 100644
---- a/absl/flags/declare.h
-+++ b/absl/flags/declare.h
-@@ -59,10 +59,15 @@ ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
- 
- // Internal implementation of ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG to allow macro expansion of its
- // arguments. Clients must use ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG instead.
-+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-+#define ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG_INTERNAL(type, name) \
-+  extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name
-+#else
- #define ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG_INTERNAL(type, name)               \
-   extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name;                      \
-   namespace absl /* block flags in namespaces */ {}          \
-   /* second redeclaration is to allow applying attributes */ \
-   extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name
-+#endif  // _MSC_VER
- 
- #endif  // ABSL_FLAGS_DECLARE_H_

patches/abseil-cpp-20250512.0.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/absl/flags/declare.h b/absl/flags/declare.h
+index 8d2a856..a154046 100644
+--- a/absl/flags/declare.h
++++ b/absl/flags/declare.h
+@@ -59,10 +59,15 @@ ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+ 
+ // Internal implementation of ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG to allow macro expansion of its
+ // arguments. Clients must use ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG instead.
++#if defined(_MSC_VER)
++#define ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG_INTERNAL(type, name) \
++  extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name
++#else
+ #define ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG_INTERNAL(type, name)               \
+   extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name;                      \
+   namespace absl /* block flags in namespaces */ {}          \
+   /* second redeclaration is to allow applying attributes */ \
+   extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name
++#endif  // _MSC_VER
+ 
+ #endif  // ABSL_FLAGS_DECLARE_H_

patches/fuzztest-2025-02-14.patch

@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ index 1f4f08d..cc4d0ba 100644
  
  set(absl_URL https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp.git)
 -set(absl_TAG 20240116.0)
-+set(absl_TAG 20250127.1)
++set(absl_TAG 20250512.0)
  
  set(re2_URL https://github.com/google/re2.git)
 -set(re2_TAG 2024-02-01)
-+set(re2_TAG 2024-04-01)
++set(re2_TAG 2024-07-02)
  
  set(gtest_URL https://github.com/google/googletest.git)
 -set(gtest_TAG v1.14.0)
-+set(gtest_TAG v1.16.0)
++set(gtest_TAG v1.17.0)
  
  # From https://www.antlr.org/download.html
  set(antlr_cpp_URL https://www.antlr.org/download/antlr4-cpp-runtime-4.12.0-source.zip)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ index 1f4f08d..cc4d0ba 100644
  
  set(proto_URL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git)
 -set(proto_TAG v28.2)
-+set(proto_TAG v30.2)
++set(proto_TAG v31.0)
  
  set(nlohmann_json_URL https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git)
  set(nlohmann_json_TAG v3.11.2)