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ortools-clone/examples/python/vendor_scheduling_sat.py
2018-09-05 14:32:49 +02:00

141 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010-2017 Google
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from ortools.sat.python import cp_model
class SolutionPrinter(cp_model.CpSolverSolutionCallback):
"""Print intermediate solutions."""
def __init__(self, num_vendors, num_hours, possible_schedules,
selected_schedules, hours_stat, min_vendors):
cp_model.CpSolverSolutionCallback.__init__(self)
self.__solution_count = 0
self.__num_vendors = num_vendors
self.__num_hours = num_hours
self.__possible_schedules = possible_schedules
self.__selected_schedules = selected_schedules
self.__hours_stat = hours_stat
self.__min_vendors = min_vendors
def OnSolutionCallback(self):
self.__solution_count += 1
print ('Solution %i: ', self.__solution_count)
print(' min vendors:', self.__min_vendors)
for i in range(self.__num_vendors):
print(' - vendor %i: ' % i,
self.__possible_schedules[self.Value(self.__selected_schedules[i])])
print()
for j in range(self.__num_hours):
print(' - # workers on day%2i: ' % j, end=' ')
print(self.Value(self.__hours_stat[j]), end=' ')
print()
print()
def SolutionCount(self):
return self.__solution_count
def main():
# Create the model.
model = cp_model.CpModel()
#
# data
#
num_vendors = 9
num_hours = 10
num_work_types = 1
traffic = [100, 500, 100, 200, 320, 300, 200, 220, 300, 120]
max_traffic_per_vendor = 100
# Last columns are :
# index_of_the_schedule, sum of worked hours (per work type).
# The index is useful for branching.
possible_schedules = [[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 8],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4],
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0]]
num_possible_schedules = len(possible_schedules)
selected_schedules = []
vendors_stat = []
hours_stat = []
# Auxiliary data
min_vendors = [t // max_traffic_per_vendor for t in traffic]
all_vendors = range(num_vendors)
all_hours = range(num_hours)
#
# declare variables
#
x = {}
for v in all_vendors:
tmp = []
for h in all_hours:
x[v, h] = model.NewIntVar(0, num_work_types, 'x[%i,%i]' % (v, h))
tmp.append(x[v, h])
selected_schedule = model.NewIntVar(0, num_possible_schedules - 1,
's[%i]' % v)
hours = model.NewIntVar(0, num_hours, 'h[%i]' % v)
selected_schedules.append(selected_schedule)
vendors_stat.append(hours)
tmp.append(selected_schedule)
tmp.append(hours)
model.AddAllowedAssignments(tmp, possible_schedules)
#
# Statistics and constraints for each hour
#
for h in all_hours:
workers = model.NewIntVar(0, 1000, 'workers[%i]' %h)
model.Add(workers == sum(x[v, h] for v in all_vendors))
hours_stat.append(workers)
model.Add(workers * max_traffic_per_vendor >= traffic[h])
#
# Redundant constraint: sort selected_schedules
#
for v in range(num_vendors - 1):
model.Add(selected_schedules[v] <= selected_schedules[v + 1])
# Solve model.
solver = cp_model.CpSolver()
solution_printer = SolutionPrinter(num_vendors, num_hours, possible_schedules,
selected_schedules, hours_stat,
min_vendors)
status = solver.SearchForAllSolutions(model, solution_printer)
print('Status = %s' % solver.StatusName(status))
print('Statistics')
print(' - conflicts : %i' % solver.NumConflicts())
print(' - branches : %i' % solver.NumBranches())
print(' - wall time : %f s' % solver.WallTime())
print(' - number of solutions found: %i' % solution_printer.SolutionCount())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()