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ortools-clone/python/combinatorial_auction2.py

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2.9 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 Hakan Kjellerstrand hakank@bonetmail.com
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Combinatorial auction in Google CP Solver.
This is a more general model for the combinatorial example
in the Numberjack Tutorial, pages 9 and 24 (slides 19/175 and
51/175).
The original and more talkative model is here:
http://www.hakank.org/numberjack/combinatorial_auction.py
Compare with the following models:
* MiniZinc: http://hakank.org/minizinc/combinatorial_auction.mzn
* Gecode: http://hakank.org/gecode/combinatorial_auction.cpp
This model was created by Hakan Kjellerstrand (hakank@bonetmail.com)
Also see my other Google CP Solver models: http://www.hakank.org/google_or_tools/
"""
import sys,string
from collections import *
from constraint_solver import pywrapcp
def main():
# Create the solver.
solver = pywrapcp.Solver('Problem')
#
# data
#
N = 5
# the items for each bid
items = [
[0,1], # A,B
[0,2], # A, C
[1,3], # B,D
[1,2,3], # B,C,D
[0] # A
]
# collect the bids for each item
items_t = defaultdict(list)
# [items_t.setdefault(j,[]).append(i) for i in range(N) for j in items[i] ]
# nicer:
[items_t[j].append(i) for i in range(N) for j in items[i] ]
bid_amount = [10,20,30,40,14]
#
# declare variables
#
X = [solver.BoolVar("x%i"%i) for i in range(N)]
obj = solver.IntVar(0,100,'obj')
#
# constraints
#
solver.Add(obj == solver.ScalProd(X,bid_amount))
for item in items_t:
solver.Add(solver.Sum([X[bid] for bid in items_t[item]]) <= 1)
# objective
objective = solver.Maximize(obj, 1)
#
# solution and search
#
solution = solver.Assignment()
solution.Add(X)
solution.Add(obj)
# db: DecisionBuilder
db = solver.Phase(X,
solver.CHOOSE_FIRST_UNBOUND,
solver.ASSIGN_MIN_VALUE)
solver.NewSearch(db,[objective])
num_solutions = 0
while solver.NextSolution():
print "X:", [X[i].Value() for i in range(N)]
print "obj:", obj.Value()
print
num_solutions += 1
solver.EndSearch()
print
print "num_solutions:", num_solutions
print "failures:", solver.Failures()
print "branches:", solver.Branches()
print "WallTime:", solver.WallTime()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()