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ortools-clone/examples/python/knapsack_mip.py
2014-05-22 20:13:16 +00:00

111 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2011 Hakan Kjellerstrand hakank@bonetmail.com
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Knapsack problem using MIP in Google or-tools.
From the OPL model knapsack.mod
This model was created by Hakan Kjellerstrand (hakank@bonetmail.com)
Also see my other Google CP Solver models:
http://www.hakank.org/google_or_tools/
"""
import sys
from ortools.linear_solver import pywraplp
def main(sol='GLPK'):
# Create the solver.
print 'Solver: ', sol
# using GLPK
if sol == 'GLPK':
solver = pywraplp.Solver('CoinsGridGLPK',
pywraplp.Solver.GLPK_MIXED_INTEGER_PROGRAMMING)
else:
# Using CLP
solver = pywraplp.Solver('CoinsGridCLP',
pywraplp.Solver.CBC_MIXED_INTEGER_PROGRAMMING)
#
# data
#
nb_items = 12
nb_resources = 7
items = range(nb_items)
resources = range(nb_resources)
capacity = [18209, 7692, 1333, 924, 26638, 61188, 13360]
value = [96, 76, 56, 11, 86, 10, 66, 86, 83, 12, 9, 81]
use = [[19, 1, 10, 1, 1, 14, 152, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 4, 53, 0, 0, 80, 0, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0],
[4, 660, 3, 0, 30, 0, 3, 0, 4, 90, 0, 0],
[7, 0, 18, 6, 770, 330, 7, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0],
[0, 20, 0, 4, 52, 3, 0, 0, 0, 5, 4, 0],
[0, 0, 40, 70, 4, 63, 0, 0, 60, 0, 4, 0],
[0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 660, 0, 9]]
max_value = max(capacity)
#
# variables
#
take = [solver.IntVar(0, max_value, 'take[%i]' % j) for j in items]
# total cost, to be maximized
z = solver.Sum([value[i] * take[i] for i in items])
#
# constraints
#
for r in resources:
solver.Add(solver.Sum([use[r][i] * take[i]
for i in items]) <= capacity[r])
# objective
objective = solver.Maximize(z)
#
# solution and search
#
solver.Solve()
print
print 'z: ', int(solver.Objective().Value())
print 'take:',
for i in items:
print int(take[i].SolutionValue()),
print
print
print 'walltime :', solver.WallTime(), 'ms'
if sol == 'CBC':
print 'iterations:', solver.Iterations()
if __name__ == '__main__':
sol = 'GLPK'
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
sol = sys.argv[1]
if sol != 'GLPK' and sol != 'CBC':
print 'Solver must be either GLPK or CBC'
sys.exit(1)
main(sol)