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ortools-clone/ortools/sat/timetable_edgefinding.cc

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// Copyright 2010-2021 Google LLC
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "ortools/sat/timetable_edgefinding.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "ortools/base/iterator_adaptors.h"
#include "ortools/base/logging.h"
#include "ortools/sat/integer.h"
#include "ortools/sat/intervals.h"
#include "ortools/util/strong_integers.h"
namespace operations_research {
namespace sat {
TimeTableEdgeFinding::TimeTableEdgeFinding(
const std::vector<AffineExpression>& demands, AffineExpression capacity,
SchedulingConstraintHelper* helper, IntegerTrail* integer_trail)
: num_tasks_(helper->NumTasks()),
demands_(demands),
capacity_(capacity),
helper_(helper),
integer_trail_(integer_trail) {
// Edge finding structures.
mandatory_energy_before_end_max_.resize(num_tasks_);
mandatory_energy_before_start_min_.resize(num_tasks_);
// Energy of free parts.
size_free_.resize(num_tasks_);
energy_free_.resize(num_tasks_);
}
void TimeTableEdgeFinding::RegisterWith(GenericLiteralWatcher* watcher) {
const int id = watcher->Register(this);
watcher->WatchUpperBound(capacity_.var, id);
helper_->WatchAllTasks(id, watcher);
for (int t = 0; t < num_tasks_; t++) {
watcher->WatchLowerBound(demands_[t].var, id);
}
watcher->NotifyThatPropagatorMayNotReachFixedPointInOnePass(id);
}
bool TimeTableEdgeFinding::Propagate() {
if (!helper_->SynchronizeAndSetTimeDirection(true)) return false;
if (!TimeTableEdgeFindingPass()) return false;
if (!helper_->SynchronizeAndSetTimeDirection(false)) return false;
if (!TimeTableEdgeFindingPass()) return false;
return true;
}
void TimeTableEdgeFinding::BuildTimeTable() {
scp_.clear();
ecp_.clear();
// Build start of compulsory part events.
for (const auto task_time :
::gtl::reversed_view(helper_->TaskByDecreasingStartMax())) {
const int t = task_time.task_index;
if (!helper_->IsPresent(t)) continue;
if (task_time.time < helper_->EndMin(t)) {
scp_.push_back(task_time);
}
}
// Build end of compulsory part events.
for (const auto task_time : helper_->TaskByIncreasingEndMin()) {
const int t = task_time.task_index;
if (!helper_->IsPresent(t)) continue;
if (helper_->StartMax(t) < task_time.time) {
ecp_.push_back(task_time);
}
}
DCHECK_EQ(scp_.size(), ecp_.size());
const std::vector<TaskTime>& by_decreasing_end_max =
helper_->TaskByDecreasingEndMax();
const std::vector<TaskTime>& by_start_min =
helper_->TaskByIncreasingStartMin();
IntegerValue height = IntegerValue(0);
IntegerValue energy = IntegerValue(0);
// We don't care since at the beginning heigh is zero, and previous_time will
// be correct after the first iteration.
IntegerValue previous_time = IntegerValue(0);
int index_scp = 0; // index of the next value in scp
int index_ecp = 0; // index of the next value in ecp
int index_smin = 0; // index of the next value in by_start_min_
int index_emax = num_tasks_ - 1; // index of the next value in by_end_max_
while (index_emax >= 0) {
// Next time point.
// TODO(user): could be simplified with a sentinel.
IntegerValue time = by_decreasing_end_max[index_emax].time;
if (index_smin < num_tasks_) {
time = std::min(time, by_start_min[index_smin].time);
}
if (index_scp < scp_.size()) {
time = std::min(time, scp_[index_scp].time);
}
if (index_ecp < ecp_.size()) {
time = std::min(time, ecp_[index_ecp].time);
}
// Total amount of energy contained in the timetable until time.
energy += (time - previous_time) * height;
previous_time = time;
// Store the energy contained in the timetable just before those events.
while (index_smin < num_tasks_ && by_start_min[index_smin].time == time) {
mandatory_energy_before_start_min_[by_start_min[index_smin].task_index] =
energy;
index_smin++;
}
// Store the energy contained in the timetable just before those events.
while (index_emax >= 0 && by_decreasing_end_max[index_emax].time == time) {
mandatory_energy_before_end_max_[by_decreasing_end_max[index_emax]
.task_index] = energy;
index_emax--;
}
// Process the starting compulsory parts.
while (index_scp < scp_.size() && scp_[index_scp].time == time) {
height += DemandMin(scp_[index_scp].task_index);
index_scp++;
}
// Process the ending compulsory parts.
while (index_ecp < ecp_.size() && ecp_[index_ecp].time == time) {
height -= DemandMin(ecp_[index_ecp].task_index);
index_ecp++;
}
}
}
bool TimeTableEdgeFinding::TimeTableEdgeFindingPass() {
// Initialize the data structures and build the free parts.
// --------------------------------------------------------
for (int t = 0; t < num_tasks_; ++t) {
// If the task has no mandatory part, then its free part is the task itself.
const IntegerValue start_max = helper_->StartMax(t);
const IntegerValue end_min = helper_->EndMin(t);
if (start_max >= end_min) {
size_free_[t] = helper_->SizeMin(t);
} else {
size_free_[t] = helper_->SizeMin(t) + start_max - end_min;
}
energy_free_[t] = size_free_[t] * DemandMin(t);
}
BuildTimeTable();
const auto& by_start_min = helper_->TaskByIncreasingStartMin();
IntegerValue previous_end = kMaxIntegerValue;
// Apply the Timetabling Edge Finding filtering rule.
// --------------------------------------------------
// The loop order is not important for correctness.
for (const TaskTime end_task_time : helper_->TaskByDecreasingEndMax()) {
const int end_task = end_task_time.task_index;
// TODO(user): consider optional tasks for additional propagation.
if (!helper_->IsPresent(end_task)) continue;
if (energy_free_[end_task] == 0) continue;
// We only need to consider each time point once.
if (end_task_time.time == previous_end) continue;
previous_end = end_task_time.time;
// Energy of the free parts contained in the interval [begin, end).
IntegerValue energy_free_parts = IntegerValue(0);
// Task that requires the biggest additional amount of energy to be
// scheduled at its minimum start time in the task interval [begin, end).
int max_task = -1;
IntegerValue free_energy_of_max_task_in_window(0);
IntegerValue extra_energy_required_by_max_task = kMinIntegerValue;
// Process task by decreasing start min.
for (const TaskTime begin_task_time : gtl::reversed_view(by_start_min)) {
const int begin_task = begin_task_time.task_index;
// TODO(user): consider optional tasks for additional propagation.
if (!helper_->IsPresent(begin_task)) continue;
if (energy_free_[begin_task] == 0) continue;
// The considered time window. Note that we use the "cached" values so
// that our mandatory energy before computation is correct.
const IntegerValue begin = begin_task_time.time; // Start min.
const IntegerValue end = end_task_time.time; // End max.
// Not a valid time window.
if (end <= begin) continue;
// We consider two different cases: either the free part overlaps the
// end of the interval (right) or it does not (inside).
//
// begin end
// v v
// right: ======|===
//
// begin end
// v v
// inside: ========== |
//
// In the inside case, the additional amount of energy required to
// schedule the task at its minimum start time is equal to the whole
// energy of the free part. In the right case, the additional energy is
// equal to the largest part of the free part that can fit in the task
// interval.
const IntegerValue end_max = helper_->EndMax(begin_task);
if (end_max <= end) {
// The whole task energy is contained in the task interval.
energy_free_parts += energy_free_[begin_task];
} else {
const IntegerValue demand_min = DemandMin(begin_task);
const IntegerValue extra_energy =
std::min(size_free_[begin_task], (end - begin)) * demand_min;
// This is not in the paper, but it is almost free for us to account for
// the free energy of this task that must be present in the window.
const IntegerValue free_energy_in_window =
std::max(IntegerValue(0),
size_free_[begin_task] - (end_max - end)) *
demand_min;
if (extra_energy > extra_energy_required_by_max_task) {
max_task = begin_task;
extra_energy_required_by_max_task = extra_energy;
// Account for the free energy of the old max task, and cache the
// new one for later.
energy_free_parts += free_energy_of_max_task_in_window;
free_energy_of_max_task_in_window = free_energy_in_window;
} else {
energy_free_parts += free_energy_in_window;
}
}
// No task to push. This happens if all the tasks that overlap the task
// interval are entirely contained in it.
// TODO(user): check that we should not fail if the interval is
// overloaded, i.e., available_energy < 0.
if (max_task == -1) continue;
// Compute the amount of energy available to schedule max_task.
const IntegerValue interval_energy = CapacityMax() * (end - begin);
const IntegerValue energy_mandatory =
mandatory_energy_before_end_max_[end_task] -
mandatory_energy_before_start_min_[begin_task];
const IntegerValue available_energy =
interval_energy - energy_free_parts - energy_mandatory;
// Enough energy to schedule max_task at its minimum start time.
if (extra_energy_required_by_max_task <= available_energy) continue;
// Compute the length of the mandatory subpart of max_task that should be
// considered as available.
//
// TODO(user): Because this use updated bounds, it might be more than what
// we accounted for in the precomputation. This is correct but could be
// improved uppon.
const IntegerValue mandatory_in = std::max(
IntegerValue(0), std::min(end, helper_->EndMin(max_task)) -
std::max(begin, helper_->StartMax(max_task)));
// Compute the new minimum start time of max_task.
const IntegerValue new_start =
end - mandatory_in - (available_energy / DemandMin(max_task));
// Push and explain only if the new start is bigger than the current one.
if (helper_->StartMin(max_task) < new_start) {
if (!IncreaseStartMin(begin, end, max_task, new_start)) return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool TimeTableEdgeFinding::IncreaseStartMin(IntegerValue begin,
IntegerValue end, int task_index,
IntegerValue new_start) {
helper_->ClearReason();
std::vector<IntegerLiteral>* mutable_reason = helper_->MutableIntegerReason();
// Capacity of the resource.
if (capacity_.var != kNoIntegerVariable) {
mutable_reason->push_back(
integer_trail_->UpperBoundAsLiteral(capacity_.var));
}
// Variables of the task to be pushed. We do not need the end max for this
// task and we only need for it to begin in the time window.
if (demands_[task_index].var != kNoIntegerVariable) {
mutable_reason->push_back(
integer_trail_->LowerBoundAsLiteral(demands_[task_index].var));
}
helper_->AddStartMinReason(task_index, begin);
helper_->AddSizeMinReason(task_index);
// Task contributing to the energy in the interval.
for (int t = 0; t < num_tasks_; ++t) {
if (t == task_index) continue;
if (!helper_->IsPresent(t)) continue;
if (helper_->EndMax(t) <= begin) continue;
if (helper_->StartMin(t) >= end) continue;
if (demands_[t].var != kNoIntegerVariable) {
mutable_reason->push_back(
integer_trail_->LowerBoundAsLiteral(demands_[t].var));
}
// We need the reason for the energy contribution of this interval into
// [begin, end].
//
// TODO(user): Since we actually do not account fully for this energy, we
// could relax the reason more.
//
// TODO(user): This reason might not be enough in the presence of variable
// size intervals where StartMax and EndMin give rise to more energy
// that just using size min and these bounds. Fix.
helper_->AddStartMinReason(t, std::min(begin, helper_->StartMin(t)));
helper_->AddEndMaxReason(t, std::max(end, helper_->EndMax(t)));
helper_->AddSizeMinReason(t);
helper_->AddPresenceReason(t);
}
return helper_->IncreaseStartMin(task_index, new_start);
}
} // namespace sat
} // namespace operations_research